安徽省墙体材料革新和建筑节能管理规定
安徽省人民政府
安徽省人民政府令
(第83号)
《安徽省墙体材料革新和建筑节能管理规定》已经1996年12月30日省人民政府第118次常务会议通过,现予发布,自1997年5月1日起施行。
省长 回良玉
一九九七年二月二十三日
安徽省墙体材料革新和建筑节能管理规定
第一条 为了发展新型墙体材料,推广节能建筑、保护耕地,保护环境,节约能源,根据国家有关法律、法规,结合我省实际,制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称新型墙体材料,是指除实心粘土砖以外的节约能源、节约土地、保温隔热、质量轻、强度高的墙体材料。
本规定所称节能建筑,是指采用新型墙体材料,节约建筑能耗,达到节能建筑标准的建筑。
第三条 鼓励和支持发展新型墙体材料,限制生产和使用实习粘土砖。
第四条 推广新型墙体材料和节能建筑,以城市为重点,逐步向农村发展。
第五条 各级人民政府应当加强对墙体材料革新和建筑节能(以下统称墙改)工作的领导,组织建设、土地、乡镇企业、建筑材料管理部门协同开展墙改工作。
各级墙改管理机构在本级人民政府有关主管部门领导下,负责监督、检查、指导墙改工作,并行使本级人民政府授予的其他职权。
第六条 发展新型墙体材料,应当统筹规划,合理布局。
第七条 新型墙体材料和节能建筑项目,应优先列入科技、技改等计划,在同等条件下,财政、银行等部门应从资金上优先予以扶持。
第八条 发展新型墙体材料,建造节能建筑,按照规定减免有关税费。
第九条 利用废渣、废灰生产新型墙体材料,排渣、排灰单位应予以支持。
第十条 新型墙体材料由墙改管理机构会同技术监督部门按有关规定认定。
第十一条 新型墙体材料的应用指标应纳入城市建设计划。新建、改建、扩建的工业与民用建筑,框架结构的,应采用新型墙体材料作填充墙;混合结构的,应逐步推广应用混凝土空心砌块、多孔粘土砖等新型墙体材料。
建筑项目的设计单位应当在设计图纸上标明应使用的新型墙体材料;建设单位和施工单位必须按设计要求采用新型墙体材料。
第十二条 建设行政主管部门负责编制应用新型墙体材料的设计规程、施工规范、标准定额、质量验收标准和通用图集。
第十三条 建设行政主管部门及有关单位应当注重建筑节能设计、开发节能建筑产品,加强建筑节能标准化工作,发展建筑节能科学技术,推广节能建筑。
第十四条 生产实心粘土砖的企业,应当按照有关规定,分别不同情况实行限产、转产或改造;新建、扩建生产实心粘土砖的,有关主管部门不予批准。
第十五条 在城市规划区和独立工矿区,新建、改建、扩建各类工业与民用建筑,建设单位和个人必须按建筑面积每平方米8元的标准足额缴纳发展新型墙体材料专项用费(以下简称专项用费),由规划部门在颁发建设工程规划许可证时代收,解入同级墙改管理机构开设的财政专户。
建设工程墙体完工时,当地墙改管理机构会同建设行政主管部门根据该工程使用的新型墙体材料占墙体材料总量的比例返还所缴的专项用费,返还部分冲销工程款。
地、市收取的专项用费(扣除返还部分),10%上交省墙改管理机构开设的财政专户;县、市收取的专项用费(扣除返还部分),15%上交地、市墙改管理机构开设的财政专户。
第十六条 生产实心粘土砖的企业,按其实心粘土砖销售额4%的比例缴纳专项用费,由省墙改管理机构委托税务部门代收。其收取的专项用费90%解入同级墙改管理机构开设的财政专户,返还该企业专款用于发展新型墙体材料;10%直接解交省墙改管理机构开设的财政专户。
第十七条 专项用费使用范围:
(一)按规定返还给企业、建设单位或个人;
(二)墙体材料企业的技术改造;
(三)新型墙体材料和节能建筑的科学研究和技术开发;
(四)奖励墙改工作中成绩突出的单位和个人;
(五)财政部门核定的墙改业务经费。
第十八条 专项用费具体征用、使用和管理办法,由省墙改主管部门会同省财政等部门制定。
第十九条 擅自减免或不按规定使用专项用费的,按照《国务院关于违反财政法规处罚的暂行规定》处理。无正当理由拒不缴纳专项用费的,从欠缴之日起,每日加收1‰滞纳金,有关部门可依法申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十条 本规定由省人民政府法制局解释。
第二十一条 本规定自一九九七年五月一日起施行。
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS
(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and
facilitating international exchange.
This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the
territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and
travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens
or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the
frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned
means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other
designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the
frontier inspection offices.
Article 4
The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.
Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested
except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by
decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security
organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state
security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic
missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in
compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to
visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of
the Chinese Government.
The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the
Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements.
In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens
entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances.
Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected
international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than
24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to
leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier
inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, produce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a
Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list
to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also
provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and
public order shall not be permitted to enter China.
Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese
Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence
certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry.
Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local
public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of
time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
China or engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside
in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese
Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in
China curtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the
competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study
programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of
the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places
open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local
public security organs for travel permits.
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other
valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed
to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who
have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging
to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal
with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies
abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese
Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and
transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign
affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to
handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare
them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,
when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized
agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by
a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their duties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When conducting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall produce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or individuals shall have
the duty to offer them assistance.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves
China illegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal
stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid
travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses
another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he
may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level
with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the
circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,
criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within
a certain time or may expel him from the country.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term "alien" means any person not holding
Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of
a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China
shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two
countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant
provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,
pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall
be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State
Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.